Claude Joliceur gets quite technical on this subject in his New Cider Maker's Handbook ( http://www.amazon.com/New-Cider-Makers-Handbook-Comprehensive/dp/1603584730/ref=sr_1_sc_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1437693279&sr=1-1-spell&keywords=claude+joliceur ). He talks about percentages of dif...

If you have heavy deer pressure, deterrents like foul odors or tastes may not be adequate to protect your trees. During a hard winter, they will eat all the buds and young growth and this can be lethal to a young tree. The best way to protect your tree is to enclose it in a fence; the photos at St. ...